![]() And W has gone through an evolution of its own: it was originally written as two Us next to each other, which is why its name in English is double u! As easy as ABC!įrom reading your address on the phone to hearing new words spelled aloud, there are lots of ways you'll use the English alphabet. ![]() English originally used the letters "æ," "þ," and "ð"-but didn't have the letters J, U, and W. As of July 2012, they are made freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You might need extra practice to get the vowel names right!Īnother big change in the English alphabet was the addition of new letters and the removal of others. Reproduction of The International Phonetic Alphabet The IPA chart and all its subparts are copyright 2015/2005 by the International Phonetic Association. Vowels and diphthongs (double vowels) Consonants The sign () shows stress. The reason is because of dramatic sound changes that happened in English hundreds of years ago, a process called the Great Vowel Shift. The following list contains all the letters of the phonetic alphabet used in Practical English Usage, with examples of the words in which the sounds they refer to are found. The names of the English vowels might be especially hard to remember-they're pronounced very differently than in related languages. it's pronounced "zed." That's because this letter gets its name from the Greek letter zeta! While the alphabet itself is the same in all English-speaking countries, one letter has a different pronunciation in different regions: Z! For example, Z is pronounced "zee" in U.S. There are many systems of example words, including the NATO Phonetic Alphabet, but there are less formal systems as well.įor example, Lily might spell her name on the phone by saying "L as in lion, I as in ice, L as in lion, and Y as in yak." Fun facts about the English alphabet To help clarify what letter is meant, for example, while talking on the phone or in a noisy environment, English speakers often use an example word to distinguish between similar-sounding letters. Lowercase letters are sometimes called little, so you might hear people refer to a "big A" or "little A" for the different versions. ![]() Uppercase letters are also called capital letters or big letters, and these are the versions you'll use at the start of a sentence and for proper nouns (like the names of people, countries, languages, and companies). Each letter has two versions: uppercase and lowercase. ![]()
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